辨析:borrow,lend,keep
borrow 指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西,常与介词 from 连用。
例如:May I borrow some money from you?You can borrow books from the library.
lend指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人,常与介词 to 连用,lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人。
例如:
Could you lend me some money?
The library lends books to the students.
keep 指“保存”,是延续性动词,与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,而其它两个是非延续性动词。
例如:Howlong mayIkeep thebook? I have kept the book for 3 weeks.
辨析 forget; leave
forget表“遗忘某物后不接地点。leave表“把某物遗忘在某处”,后接地点。
辨析 receive; accept
receive 的意思是“收到了.”,只表示客观上收到某物,并不表明同意或不同意接受的含义。
例如:l received a gift from her, but lreturned it back to her this morning
accept 表示“接受..”“同意接纳.”。如接受物体、邀请、批评等,反义词为 refuse.
He received an invitation from herand accepted it happily.
辨析 win; beat
win 表“赢”,后面接的不是被打败的对手,而是比赛本身、游戏、战争、名次、奖品等。
例如: Our football team won thefootball game by 3 to 1.
beat表示“赢”或“打败”,后面要接被打败的对手。
例如:Our football team beat theirs by3 to 1.
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